Category Archives: Mortgages

Assignee of Residential Real Property Mortgage Filed Suit to Foreclose

Was Suit Barred By Passage of Time After Assignor’s Acceleration Notice?

In January 2007, Stanley Caldwell and Sheila Caldwell executed a note in the amount of $210,000, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The note was secured by a mortgage on residential property located in Mastic Beach. In June 2011, JPMorgan commenced an action to foreclose the mortgage. In the complaint, JPMorgan elected to call due the entire amount secured by the mortgage. In July 2015, the 2011 action was voluntarily discontinued.

In October 2017, U.S. Bank National Association, as assignee of JP Morgan, commenced an action to foreclose the same mortgage. The Caldwells interposed an answer asserting several affirmative defenses, including expiration of the statute of limitations. Thereafter, the Bank moved for summary judgment on the complaint against the Caldwells.  The Caldwells opposed the motion and asked the court to search the record and award them summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Supreme Court denied the motion and, in effect, denied the Caldwells’ request to search the record and award them summary judgment. Both the Bank and the Caldwells appealed..

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Was Foreclosure Defendant Properly “Served” With Process on Daughter-in-Law?

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Court Determines If Misinformation Sufficed to Establish Usual Place of Abode

An intermediate appellate court was recently presented with a simple question that had not previously arisen: whether an affirmative misrepresentation by a relative of a defendant at a residential address that the address was proper, which was relied upon by a process server, may establish that service was valid–even if evidence established that the address was not, in fact, the defendant’s actual dwelling place or usual place of abode? Or, under the circumstances, was service of process upon the defendant at an address that was not actually his dwelling place or usual place of abode defective, notwithstanding information provided to the process server at the doorstep?

A mortgage foreclosure action arose out of an alleged default on a note executed in November 2004 by James A. Kelly and his father-in-law, Edward J. Bressler, in favor of Everbank. As security for the note, they executed a mortgage encumbering certain real property in Mastic Beach. The mortgage documents included an occupancy rider in which Bressler expressed his intention to primarily reside at the mortgaged premises within 60 days.

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Foreclosure Action Notice Requirements Get Granular Examination:

This was originally published on the SGR Blog.

Court Decides if Separate Envelopes Required for Each Borrower

A recent case raised a micro-cosmic issue of first impression before the Court: whether a plaintiff in a foreclosure action may satisfy the requirements of RPAPL 1304 by mailing a single 90-day notice jointly addressed to two or more borrowers.

Micro, because it required a deep dive into the minutia of foreclosure law. Cosmic, because a negative answer could be fatal to the suit.

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Was Offer to Sell Mortgaged Residence at Auction Timely Revoked?

This was originally posted on the SGR Blog.

What Was Remedy If Mortgage Balances Exceeded Winning Bid?

It is not unusual in a hot suburban residential real estate market for an offering to morph into a “bidding war”- a de facto auction. And, on occasion, an auction is the sales method of choice from the start. But, as a recent case illustrates, a real estate auction sale may raise some unique factual disputes and concomitant legal issues.

Theodore Brois and Helene Brois authorized Concierge Auction, LLC, to conduct an auction of their property located at 3 Tallwoods Road in Armonk, New York, by an agreement dated May 21, 2018. The Auction Marketing Agreement provided that the auction “shall be conducted without reserve” and that the Brois, as sellers, “shall be obligated to sell the [property] to the highest bidder.” That agreement included a provision giving the Brois the right to cancel the auction, by written notice of cancellation and certain payments, which right expired at 12:00 p.m. on the day of the auction. The Broises pre-executed a contract of sale for the property on June 26, 2018. They also signed a document entitled an Auction Sale Acknowledgment on June 26, 2018, acknowledging that the highest opening bid was $1,500,000.

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Assignment of Mortgage Condition Precedent to Closing of Condo Unit Sale: Did Buyer Have Right to Cancel When Lender Failed to Agree to Assignment?

This was originally posted on the SGR Blog.

Contracts for the sale of real property usually contain so-called “conditions precedent” to closing. Contracts sometimes contain, as such a condition, a lender’s consent to the assignment of an existing mortgage on the premises. And, as a recent case illustrates, the failure of that condition raises a broad panoply of legal issues, in general, and contract-specific disputes, in particular.

Prosperous View LLC agreed to purchase a condo unit at 170 Mercer Street in Manhattan from 170 Mercer LLC for $6.7 million and paid the down payment of $350,000 (to be held in escrow). Prosperous contended that the sale was contingent on Prosperous being assigned an existing mortgage on the property. It argued that it complied with its obligation to apply for the mortgagee’s consent to assume the mortgage. And alleged that the mortgagee began demanding onerous provisions in order for the assumption of the mortgage to be finalized, including an additional security payment of $1 million to be placed on deposit for the life of the loan. Prosperous contended that Mercer refused to pay the additional cost of complying with that condition.

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Mortgage Foreclosure Proceedings: Murphy’s Law Meets Hill Street Blues

This article was originally published in the New York law Journal.

by Victor M. Metsch

Anything that can possibly go wrong, does.

-Murphy’s Law

                 Compulsive readers of advance sheets and decisions reported by the Office of Court Administration are exposed, on practically a daily basis, to the truism that, in mortgage foreclosure proceedings, given the opportunity, something will almost always go wrong.

The often  microscopic examination of procedural and substantive claims by the Courts  appears to be a result of the unique and complicated technical requirements of the proceeding; the sometimes suspect papers trails resulting from bank failures, regulatory interventions and bulk assignments; and the inability of mortgagees-by-assignment to parlay the necessary original documents with an acceptable chain of title and an affiant with personal knowledge of the facts.

As a result, the Courts now regularly and routinely deny motions for summary judgment in mortgage foreclosure proceedings in situations that, in the past, would have sailed through the civil courts without particularly close scrutiny.  A few recent examples follow: Continue reading

Perils of Mortgage Contingency Clauses in Residential Contracts

This article was originally published in the New York Law Journal.

by Victor  M. Metsch and Stephen W. O’Connell

The perils

Two recent decisions by Courts inKingsCountyandSuffolkCounty, published just days apart, remind us that mortgage contingency clauses in residential contracts of sale require meticulous drafting by counsel, informed understanding and approval by prospective purchasers, and literal compliance in order to avoid forfeiture of the often substantial down payment.

In one action, the buyer lost her deposit. And, in the other proceeding, the down payment was returned.  Both decisions turned on the reciprocal obligations of the parties to a contract to be completely candid with each other during the contract negotiation process, on the one hand, and to keep each other fully informed of all material subsequent events after the agreement is signed, on the other. Continue reading