Court Determines If Officer Had Probable Cause of Vehicle & Traffic Law Violation
NYPD Detective Gregory Fortunato and his partner observed a car with “excessively tinted windows” traveling on a public road. Detective Fortunato pulled the car over and, upon approaching, observed marijuana in plain view. The officers arrested and searched the passenger Samuel Nektalov, recovering two bags containing cocaine from him. Nektalov moved to suppress the drugs, arguing that the officers lacked probable cause to stop the vehicle on the basis of a traffic violation.
At the suppression hearing in the Criminal Court, Detective Fortunato testified that he pulled the vehicle over because he observed that it was traveling with “excessively tinted windows,” but failed to elaborate further. The Court denied Nektalov’s suppression motion, finding that Fortunato properly stopped the vehicle in which Nektalov was a passenger because the car apparently violated the Vehicle and Traffic Law for having excessively tinted windows.
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